[sharp-discuss] Re: Heavy Atom Negative Density

Paul Hubbard phubbard@post.its.mcw.edu
Wed, 30 Jan 2002 09:39:05 -0600


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Hi, thanks for the reply. I'll try to answer your questions as best as I can.
Attached is a copy of my input file. It's setup just like the example - and
I use the in-house data set as the reference. Datasets were scaled using
FHSCAL (SCALIT) in CCP4.

> How did you calculate these maps? Through the interface or by hand
> (using FB/PHIB from eden.mtz)? Are these directly from SHARP or
> after solvent flattening?
>

The maps are made in the SHARP interface without solvent flattening. I've
read the documentation on maps - so know about care needed in making solvent
flattened maps.

>
> Do you get negative density on the sites (all, some?) or around the
> sites?
>

There is negative density around all the sites.

>
> If it's electron density maps we're talking about (before or after
> solvent flattening): have you tried the inverted hand?
>

No - I'll give it a try. However, why then do I get nice positive density in
the residual map when I use just one Iron atom? Wouldn't these be negative
too?

>
> The residual maps don't really use phases, so I assume that you used
> the residual maps (preferably ANO since it's MAD) from your single
> site MAD to find additional sites.
>

Yes.

>
> Most important: what do the residual maps look like? Are these fairly
> flat?
>

The residual map from the 4Fe phased data set still has alot of strong
positive density round the 4Fe-4S cluster . I assumed this was from the 4
sulfurs and noise.

>
> How did you treat your f'/f'' values: if from a (good) fluorescence
> scan you probably kept them fixed. A look at the ANO residual maps for
> each wavlength then is a good test to see if these values are resonable.
>

I used the EXAFS values for inflection and peak - and table values for
in-house and remote. They were all kept fixed.

>
> Cheers
>
> Clemens
>
> PS: there is even the possibility of a problem wiht your anomalous
> differences being (F-) - (F+) instead of (F+) - (F-) ...
>

I'll give anything a try!!!

>
> --
>
> ***************************************************************
> * Clemens Vonrhein, Ph.D.          vonrhein@GlobalPhasing.com
> *
> *  Global Phasing Ltd.
> *  Sheraton House, Castle Park     Tel: +44-(0)1223-353033
> *  Cambridge CB3 0AX, UK           Fax: +44-(0)1223-366889
> *--------------------------------------------------------------
> * BUSTER Development Group      (http://www.globalphasing.com)
> ***************************************************************

--
Paul Hubbard
Dept. of Biochemistry
Medical College of Wisconsin
Phone: 414-456 4305
Fax: 414-456 6510
URL: iris9.biochem.mcw.edu



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<html>
Hi, thanks for the reply. I'll try to answer your questions as best as
I&nbsp;can. Attached is a copy of my input file. It's setup just like the
example - and I&nbsp;use the in-house data set as the reference. Datasets
were scaled using FHSCAL (SCALIT) in CCP4.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>How did you calculate these maps? Through the interface
or by hand
<br>(using FB/PHIB from eden.mtz)? Are these directly from SHARP or
<br>after solvent flattening?
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>
The maps are made in the SHARP&nbsp;interface without solvent flattening.
I've read the documentation on maps - so know about care needed in making
solvent flattened maps.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br>Do you get negative density on the sites (all, some?) or around the
<br>sites?
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>
There is negative density around all the sites.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br>If it's electron density maps we're talking about (before or after
<br>solvent flattening): have you tried the inverted hand?
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>
No - I'll give it a try. However, why then do I&nbsp;get nice positive
density in the residual map when I&nbsp;use just one Iron atom? Wouldn't
these be negative too?
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br>The residual maps don't really use phases, so I assume that you used
<br>the residual maps (preferably ANO since it's MAD) from your single
<br>site MAD to find additional sites.
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>
Yes.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br>Most important: what do the residual maps look like? Are these fairly
<br>flat?
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>
The residual map from the 4Fe phased data set still has alot of strong
positive density round the 4Fe-4S cluster . I&nbsp;assumed this was from
the 4 sulfurs and noise.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br>How did you treat your f'/f'' values: if from a (good) fluorescence
<br>scan you probably kept them fixed. A look at the ANO residual maps
for
<br>each wavlength then is a good test to see if these values are resonable.
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>
I&nbsp;used the EXAFS&nbsp;values for inflection and peak - and table values
for in-house and remote. They were all kept fixed.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br>Cheers
<p>Clemens
<p>PS: there is even the possibility of a problem wiht your anomalous
<br>differences being (F-) - (F+) instead of (F+) - (F-) ...
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>
I'll give anything a try!!!
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br>--
<p>***************************************************************
<br>* Clemens Vonrhein, Ph.D.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
vonrhein@GlobalPhasing.com
<br>*
<br>*&nbsp; Global Phasing Ltd.
<br>*&nbsp; Sheraton House, Castle Park&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tel: +44-(0)1223-353033
<br>*&nbsp; Cambridge CB3 0AX, UK&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Fax: +44-(0)1223-366889
<br>*--------------------------------------------------------------
<br>* BUSTER Development Group&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (<a href="http://www.globalphasing.com">http://www.globalphasing.com</a>)
<br>***************************************************************</blockquote>

<pre>--&nbsp;
Paul Hubbard
Dept. of Biochemistry
Medical College of Wisconsin
Phone: 414-456 4305
Fax: 414-456 6510
URL: iris9.biochem.mcw.edu</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

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DATAFILES       /XXXXX/XXXXXX/sharp/sushi/base/users/paul/datafiles
LEVEL           STA
TITLE           APS DCR data ; all 4 Fe - unlocked coords
MODE            ESTIMATE REFINE RESIDUAL ELECTRON_DENSITY 
CYCLES          10 3
CEN/ACEN        ALL
1_OUT_OF        1
REJECT          YES 5
NUM_BINS        8
INTEG_MODE      ALL 
CELL            66.308 107.968 111.286 90.000 90.000 90.000
SYMMETRY        P212121
ATOMS {
 C 3200
 N 950
 O 950
 S 26
}
G-SITES {
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   G-SITE-03 X  0.197307 NOREFINE Y  0.189428 NOREFINE Z  0.203150 NOREFINE
   G-SITE-04 X  0.582323 NOREFINE Y  0.643011 NOREFINE Z  0.172828 NOREFINE
   G-SITE-05 X  0.172700   REFINE Y  0.168400   REFINE Z  0.150900   REFINE
   G-SITE-06 X  0.158600   REFINE Y  0.154700   REFINE Z  0.133100   REFINE
   G-SITE-07 X  0.163200   REFINE Y  0.145000   REFINE Z  0.155900   REFINE
   G-SITE-08 X  0.133400   REFINE Y  0.161100   REFINE Z  0.149640   REFINE
}
COMPOUND {
   COMPOUND-TEXT {
   }
   C-SITES {
      C-SITE-01  G-SITE-05  Fe
      C-SITE-02  G-SITE-06  Fe
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      C-SITE-04  G-SITE-08  Fe
   }
   CRYSTAL {
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         RESOLUTION   28.483    3.000
         BATCH {
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            SCAL_B6_ADD       0.00000    0.00000    0.00000    0.00000    0.00000    0.00000 NOREFINE
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            }
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            }
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            }
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            }
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END

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